Simple Relay Based - Motor Direction
Controller Circuit
The relays in the schematic above are in their
normal state. With no power applied to the electromagnets, both
terminals of the motor remain grounded. Depending on what relay is
triggered the motor can be spun either forward or reverse. An
electromagnetic breaking effect will occur when both terminals are
connected. When either both relays are either enabled or disabled the
motor will break. In this circuit there is no idle. The motor will
quickly come to a stop once power is removed from the relays. Since a
DC electric motor can also act as a generator, electricity will
continue to be produced after the battery is removed and the motor
slows down. The breaking effect occurs when this generated electricity
is fed back into the motor (by the motor terminals being directly connected). Another way
to think of this phenomenon is as electromagnetic friction.
An IMPROVED Relay Based - Motor Direction
Controller Circuit!
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